The Abominable Snowman

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Rating 4



Directed by Val Guest

Written by Nigel Kneale and Val Guest (uncredited)

Starring Peter Cushing, Forrest Tucker, Maureen Connell, Richard Wattis, Robert Brown, Michael Brill and Arnold Marlé


Dr John Rollason (Peter Cushing) is an English anthologist on expedition in the foothills of the Himalayas, collecting samples of rare plant life for his university. He is accompanied by his wife Helen (Maureen Connell) and colleague Peter Fox (Richard Wattis). He is also secretly awaiting the arrival of an American expedition, led by Dr Tom Friend (Forrest Tucker), who intends to climb high up into the mountains in search of the elusive Yeti. Rollason is given an ambiguous warning by the Llama (Arnold Marlé) and is begged by his wife Helen not to go, but still joins up with Tom Friend on the fated trek up to the mountain peaks.

‘The Abominable Snowman’ was made by Hammer Film Productions in 1957, based on a BBC television play called ‘The Creature’ written by Nigel Kneale, the creator of the famous character Professor Bernard Quatermass. Kneale had already worked with the director Val Guest on the Hammer films ‘The Quatermass Xperiment’ and ‘Quatermass 2’, both also based on original BBC television productions.

The film has tended in the past to get a mixed reaction, especially in relation to the depiction of the Yeti, who we barely see, but more recently it has started to be re-appraised as a minor classic. It is a film I like very much. I first saw it many years ago in my early teens and watching it again now, I still enjoyed it immensely. Val Guest makes the most of a tiny budget and the mainly studio-bound sets and the film benefits from the presence of Peter Cushing, who is in top form in the lead role. In some ways it bares similarities to the classic 1937 Frank Capra film ‘The Lost Horizon’, although on a much smaller scale.

What I did notice on this latest viewing more than previously was the sweeping stereotypical charactisation. Cushing’s character John Rollason is softly spoken and refined – and retains a suitably English stiff upper lip throughout. Rollason’s colleague Peter Fox uses the age-old trick of shouting at the Tibetans in English to make himself understood, simply shouting louder when he wants to make a particularly important point. Helen Rollason is spunky but rather shrill, predictably so given that she is the token female character. The Americans are brash and obsessed with money and showmanship. The Tibetans are devious, lazy and untrustworthy and even the Llama is portrayed in slightly sinister tones.

Ultimately, though, this does not detract from a really rather wonderful and nicely atmospheric film.


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The Quatermass Xperiment

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Rating 2½


Directed by Val Guest

Written by Richard Landau and Val Guest, based on the original BBC television play written by Nigel Kneale

Starring Brian Donlevy, Jack Warner, Richard Wordsworth, Margia Dean, David King-Wood, Lionel Jeffries, Thora Hird, Sam Kydd, Gordon Jackson and Jane Asher


A secret manned rocket launch into space, conducted under the auspices of Professor Bernard Quatermass (Brian Donlevy), becomes news when the rocket crashes back to Earth, landing near to an English village. Only one of the three-man crew survives, the other two crew-members having mysteriously disappeared from the ship. Victor Carroon (Richard Wordsworth), the sole survivor, exhibits signs of severe traumatic shock, but when he escapes from the hospital where he is undergoing treatment it becomes clear that he is changing into something not of this Earth. From this point onwards it becomes a race against time to stop him before it is too late to save the human race.

‘The Quatermass Xperiment’ is, essentially, a variation of the same story told in the 1951 film ‘The Thing From Another World’. This 1955 Hammer Films version was based on the original BBC production ‘The Quatermass Experiment’, which was broadcast in six 30-minute segments between 18 July and 22 August 1953.

Professor Bernard Quatermass was the creation of the writer Nigel Kneale and was partly based on the famed British astronomer Bernard Lovell. Kneale was not impressed by the casting of the veteran American actor Brian Donlevy to play the title role. Donlevy’s Hollywood film career dated back as far as 1923 and he had been Academy Award nominated for his role in the 1939 film ‘Beau Geste’, but his career was now in decline and he took work wherever he found it. Kneale claimed that Donlevy was often drunk on set, an allegation that was disputed by Val Guest, the film’s director, who said Donlevy was professional and committed to the production throughout.

The American bit-part actress Margia Dean plays Judith Carroon, the wife of the doomed astronaut and gives a performance of rather transparent ineptitude. The film is otherwise cast with a group of instantly recognisable British actors, including Lionel Jeffries, who later starred in ‘H G Wells’ First Man On The Moon’ (1964), which was co-written by Nigel Kneale, and ‘Jules Verne’s Rocket To The Moon’ (1967). Also present are the always-reliable Sam Kydd and the wonderful Thora Hird, who would later find her niche working with the writer Alan Bennett. Jane Asher, then aged just nine-years-old, makes an early appearance here, in a sequence clearly inspired by ‘Frankenstein’.

It is also worth mentioning Jack Warner, who plays Inspector Lomax of Scotland Yard. Warner was famous for his role as PC George Dixon in the 1950 film ‘The Blue Lamp’, gunned down by Dirk Bogarde’s young thug. George Dixon, played again by Warner and now promoted to the rank of Sergeant, was resurrected for the BBC series ‘Dixon of Dock Green’, which began in 1955, the same year ‘The Quatermass Xperiment’ was released, and ran for a total of 432 episodes until 1976.

‘The Quatermass Xperiment’ is inferior to the original BBC version, although the production values are undeniably higher. It had a production budget of £42,000, a rather pitiful sum by today’s standards. Allowing that Brian Donlevy is miscast, he gives a perfectly adequate performance. Richard Wordsworth is impressive as Victor Carroon and the film would probably have benefited from this character being given greater depth and screen time.

The film remains well worth watching for anyone with an interest in 1950’s science fiction. It is also interesting as a visual snapshot of the austerity of Britain in the decade following the end of the Second World War. I like the film, but I much prefer ‘X the Unknown’, which is more or less a Quatermass film in all but name and was released in 1956 to cash-in on the success of ‘The Quatermass Xperiment’.

The BBC commissioned Nigel Kneale to write a second Quatermass series, which was broadcast in 1955. Hammer Films turned it into the film ‘Quatermass II: Enemy From Space’ in 1957, once again with Brian Donlevy in the lead role, much to the annoyance of Kneale.

In 2005 the BBC commissioned a new version of ‘The Quatermass Experiment’, which was broadcast live. Jason Flemyng took the lead role. David Tennant and Mark Gatiss were among the cast.


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Quatermass And The Pit (1967)

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Rating 5


Directed by Roy Ward Baker

Written by Nigel Kneale

Starring Andrew Kerr, Barbara Shelley, James Donald and Julian Glover


It seems a bit strange now, but I found this film very unsettling, scary even, when I first watched it. Something about it was just decidedly disturbing.

This is the 1967 Hammer Films version. Disciples of the work of Nigel Kneale (the creator and writer of the Professor Bernard Quatermass stories) would argue that the original BBC serial, broadcast in six parts between December 1958 and January 1959 is the definitive version. I have seen that original once and enjoyed it, just as I enjoyed the first two stories in the original trilogy, first broadcast in 1953 and 1955, but it’s the Hammer film that remains my favourite.

The Scottish actor Andrew Keir plays Quatermass here. He had appeared the previous year in the famous Hammer film ‘Dracula: Prince Of Darkness’. Barbara Shelley also appears in both films.

The story is well known. Fragments and bones and skulls belonging to prehistoric man are found when a new tunnel is being dug at ‘Hobb’s End’ underground station. An unidentified object is then excavated. At first it is assumed to be an unexploded German bomb, but that possibility is soon discounted and strange things begin to happen.

The film uses folklore about goblin-like creatures, witchcraft and Satanism to tell a story about an attempt by an alien life form to colonise the Earth in prehistoric times. Keir is on top form and the film greatly benefits from Nigel Kneale’s intelligent screenplay.

On 2 April 2005 BBC4 broadcast a live remake of the original Quatermass story, ‘The Quatermass Experiment’. Jason Flemyng played the lead role and David Tennant (the tenth ‘Doctor’ in ‘Doctor Who’) was among the cast.



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